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The Swimmer from 1968 with Burt Lancaster, Janice Rule and a large cast of many tier-two 1960s stars
This experimental movie, based on a John Cheever's short story, is a spiritual cognate to that same era's The Graduate. But instead of a disillusioned young man looking forward with apprehension, The Swimmer examines a disillusioned middle-aged man looking back with regret.
Neither men, though, found happiness in their very upper-middle-class suburban worlds of well-paid jobs, big houses, inground swimming pools (an oddly important thing in both movies) and endless boozing and bed hopping. Both find the "good life" spiritually wanting.
Burt Lancaster, wearing only a bathing suit throughout, plays a middle-aged man who uses an odd journey home of walking, jogging and swimming across his neighbors' yards and pools to get to his house as an allegory for, and exploration of, his life.
At the start of his journey, muscular and handsome Lancaster seems like the all-American success story. He moves comfortably amongst his also successful neighbors with a big smile and plenty of confidence, but as the journey continues, we see all is not right.
Bits and pieces of Lancaster's life are, gradually, revealed as he meets more people. The story's arc is constructed so that the initial picture of success and happiness is slowly undermined as we learn by inference and additional comments more about his past.
Lancaster "had it all:" The pretty Vassar wife, the two cute daughters, the large house in the plush suburb, the backyard tennis court and the big job in New York City. But we also see that he was all surface as those are the things that defined him, even seemingly, to himself.
In the movie's most revealing and powerful scene, he meets his former mistress, played with pitch-perfect poignant anger by Janice Rule. She understands Lancaster's shallowness and reveals how he needed all those "props" to make him feel important.
We don't know why, but he's clearly lost his job and money and is having some sort of mental breakdown that goes beyond a midlife crisis. In another powerful vignette, he meets a few of the town's shop owners whom he's now stiffed.
His wife wasn't nice to these merchants, but she put in big orders for expensive items so they put up with her. Lancaster, though, seems to have been a nice guy to them, yet the merchants saw that it was all surface charm with him.
But was it? What slowly comes out is that maybe Lancaster didn't know that playing the role of successful businessman and happy family man isn't real. He defined himself by glib things, because he didn't understand that character, not possessions and titles, define you.
There's more to unpack as additional details of his life emerge in later scenes. There is a creepy sequence where he kinda hits on a young woman who used to babysit for his kids, a weird very-1960s nudist moment and a segment where Lancaster helps a sad young boy.
The movie's structure of Lancaster walking, jogging and swimming in and out of neighbors' backyards, all upper middle-class 1960s suburban and wealthy, is an odd technique. It takes a while to settle in and it won't be for everyone, but it is different and, at times, effective.
This is Lancaster's movie as he is in almost every scene and the single focus of attention. Kudos to the big aging star for putting himself fully "out there." Even though the result is uneven, his performance is impressive, unguarded and moving.
Directors Frank Perry and Sidney Pollack also deserve mention for this unusual movie. In the hands of lesser auteurs, the film could have become too artsy; whereas, Perry and Pollack smartly kept it commercially appealing, or at least tried to.
There is, though, a smugness to the movie itself. It, like The Graduate, paints almost all wealthy suburban people as callous, boozing and unfaithful materialists with no appreciation for art, culture or the suffering of others, as if that is a fair universal portrayal.
The Swimmer, in its different, interesting but not fully successful way, says all is not right with the American dream in the suburbs. That is one perspective, but not the only one. Still, along with The Graduate, it is a curious piece of 1960s commentary and moviemaking.