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THUNDER (1929)

mike

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THUNDER

Released 7/08/29 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer; Director: William Nigh; Producer: Hunt Stromberg; Screenplay: Ann Price and Byron Morgan, from a story by Byron Morgan; Cinematography: Henry Sharp; Film Editor: Ben Lewis; Art Director: Cedric Gibbons;

Titles: Joe Farnham; Wardrobe: David Cox; Musical Score: Dr. William Axt; 9 reels (7872', some sources say 7783'); Print Source: Library of Congress, UCLA Film Archives (both have short fragments)

CAST: Lon Chaney (Grumpy Anderson), Phyllis Haver (Zella Maybelle), James Murray (Tommy Anderson), George Duryea (Jim), Frances Morris (Molly), Wally Albright, Jr. (Davey)

SYNOPSIS: A huge blizzard has gripped the midwest from the Rocky Mountains to Chicago. The Northwestern Limited Engine 2329 is scheduled to arrive 28 minutes behind schedule, the first time that Grumpy Anderson has ever brought his train in late. "Keep the trains moving" is the motto of the cantankerous, but lovable, engineer. Grumpy tells his son Tommy, working as fireman for the engine, that he will make up the time somehow, and the two pile on the coals to keep the train at top speed. Grumpy is furious when he is flagged down at an unscheduled stop and told to hook up Sidney Van Pelt's private car. One of the passengers in the car is Zella, a chorus girl, who tells Grumpy that she has to get to Chicago or she will miss her show. She climbs into the engine and flirts with Tommy, and despite the delays and her pestering of Grumpy, they bring the train in on time. Grumpy and Tom live with Tom's brother Jim, his wife Molly, and their son Davey. That evening Tommy sneaks out to the Paralta Night Club where he meets Zella backstage. The next day, Tommy invites Zella to the house to meet the family. Jim is called back to the train yard just after finishing a long shift, and while coupling some cars, he slips and falls into the path of an oncoming engine and is killed. While taking the train with Jim's coffin out on the next run, Tommy blames Grumpy for pushing Jim into overworking for the railroad, and the two get into a fight. While fighting their train crashes into an oncoming engine. Grumpy is blamed for the crash and dismissed as engineer, but is given a job in the locomotive repair shop. Tommy refuses to visit Grumpy in the hospital, but Zella comes to see him, and tells him that Tommy is giving up railroading. In the locomotive shop, Grumpy sets to work on his disabled engine, and soon the 2329 is in working condition again. A newspaper reports that levees are overflowing in the south, and that terrible food and medicine shortages have put the population in grave danger. Ten trains are put together to rush supplies to the area, and Tommy reluctantly agrees to take one of the trains. Grumpy's 2329 is pressed into service, and Tommy is assigned to it as fireman. Grumpy and Tommy put aside their differences and agree to take the train through. With flood waters raging around the train, the engine barrels through, bringing supplies to the Red Cross relief camp. Molly and Davey are caught in the flood area, and Zella and her troupe are also trapped by the rising waters. All the relief trains are stopped by the floods, but Grumpy says he can take the 2329 through. They race over a bridge that collapses just as the train reaches the other side. They reach the stranded town with the supplies, where Tommy finds Zella dishing out food in a bread line and kisses her. Grumpy goes back to oiling his engine, ready to make the return run.

"Yesterday afternoon's audience seemed to find THUNDER a good picture, even though it did appear now and then that coincidence was playing a larger part in the railroad than the safety signal system...When the picture gets away from railroad procedure, Mr. Chaney seems admirable. But railroad men the country over will view some of the scenes with a jaundiced eye." ---The New York Times

"Lon Chaney does an exceptionally fine characterization, without the aid of any special makeup aside from slightly greyed hair and moustache...William Nigh's direction was very satisfactory; and the story by Byron Morgan is out of the usual run of railroad melodramas and finely developed." ---Motion Picture News

"Second Lon Chaney picture lately with that player of bizarre roles doing a straight character old man. Poor stuff from all angles...Chaney fans don't want him as a serio-comic, semi-heroic old man. And fans of all kinds, don't want marathon melodramas leading up to trick mechanical climaxes...A dull picture used to fill in for a dull summer week." --- Variety

NOTES: THUNDER was a fairly big production. At a production cost of $352,000 it ranked second only to TELL IT TO THE MARINES in budget for one of Chaney's MGM films, and took nearly as long (56 days) to shoot. Both U.S. and foreign sales were good, but due to the higher costs, the picture earned only $272,000, the lowest profit on any of Chaney's films since 1926. One has to wonder if the accountants were scrutinizing the balance sheets for Chaney's pictures, watching the downward trend for five pictures in a row. Still, Chaney's pictures were considered solid money makers for the studio, earning less than Garbo's pictures, but THUNDER earned far more than Buster Keaton's SPITE MARRIAGE or John Gilbert's early talkies HIS GLORIOUS NIGHT and REDEMPTION released the same year.

The film was shot silent, but had a music and effects track added for the final release. In an era when all the majors were now cranking out all-talking pictures, the death-knell on silents had clearly rung, and Chaney finally agreed to make his first sound picture.

Though officially a lost film, a few fragments of the film turned up in the late 1990s resulting in about 5 min of surviving footage...just enough to whet one's appetite to see what looks like it was a fine picture."

http://www.lonchaney.org/filmography/155.html
 

mike

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Here's one of the reasons I think THUNDER (1929) a lost film from the very end of the silent era is so important. Lon Chaney would proclaim, "between pictures, there is no Lon Chaney" and escape to his cabin in the woods. I believe that was not entirely true, he was still aware of the goings on in Hollywood with an eye on upcoming talent.

Some of Chaney's best work is when he had final script approval, making his films not just Chaney vehicles but in all but name, Chaney productions. One of his biggest grievances was having to work in films with stars with inflated egos. Both these reasons contribute to why HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE DAME (1923) is a masterpiece, and PHANTOM OF THE OPERA (1925) is sadly flawed.

It's interesting to note that as the 1920's stretched on, you can see that the roles the Man of 1,000 Faces were getting were aging along with him. He was able to make himself older for films like MR. WU (1927), but apparently it was significantly more of a feat to play parts of younger roles.

In WHILE THE CITY SLEEPS (1928), he plays an aging beat cop in love with a young girl. It's not perverse, but it's getting there. In LAUGH CLOWN LAUGH (1928), he literally raises from childhood the girl he falls in love with, only to bow out gracefully to a younger man. WEST OF ZANZIBAR (1928) features Chaney unaware that he is in fact torturing a girl who is his daughter! TELL IT TO THE MARINES (1926) featured Chaney as a high ranking marine in love with a girl who was too young for him and he knew it. He forfeited her to William Haines. Notice the running theme?

Age was not the alienating factor in earlier films from 1919-1925, such as THE PENALTY (1921), SHADOWS (1922), OUTSIDE THE LAW (1920), HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE DAME (1923) or even as late as PHANTOM OF THE OPERA (1925) and HE WHO GETS SLAPPED (1925).

In WHERE EAST IS EAST (1929), he plays the protective father figure of Lupe Velez. Even though Chaney is the big name on the bill, he virtually plays support to showcase the incredible talent of the two younger actors. Lupe is romantically wrapped up with James Murray. Just a year or two earlier, James Murray was a non-actor, picked out of obscurity by King Vidor for his masterpiece THE CROWD (1926). It is my opinion that Lon Chaney saw this film, and requested to work with the young, promising actor. THE CROWD (1926) remains one of the most emotional, powerful films ever made. It is completely character driven and at times painfully hard to watch. We can see the ageless human drive to succeed at life applies to all ages. I'm sure Lon Chaney say this film and thought, truly, "A little laugh, a little tear."

I believe that this new character set up, of Chaney as troubled, but positive father figure, was a new chapter in his career. Finding the right dynamic actors to be paired with was the challenge. But in watching WHERE EAST IS EAST (1929), it is obvious he found it in Lupe Velez. She almost leaps off the screen with innocent, hilarious energy. In a Chaney film, that would never have happened if he didn't agree to it. Including James Murray in a follow up film after WHERE EAST IS EAST (1929) is even more telling into his opinions of his fellow actor.

THUNDER (1929) apparently features a similar set up of Chaney as a father figure and James Murray as his son and romantic lead. Sadly, Lupe Velez did not return for this film as the female romantic lead. As it is lost to the ages, we will never know if this is a classic or not. But from behind the scenes, how Chaney was attempting to steer his career is very interesting. There is always talk about how if he hadn't died, he would have played Dracula, Frankenstein, etc... But it is my belief that he would have continued to identify raw talent and shape individuals like James Murray to take the roles he was unable to play as an aging actor. Chaney did not believe in just making faces and pretending to be an amputee, etc., he played flesh and blood characters who were flawed and hurting. I believe James Murray possibly viewed him as guide in Hollywood. Losing Chaney so suddenly may have contributed to an already mentally troubled Murray, jumping into the Hudson River and committing suicide in 1936.

There are lots of unanswered questions. But the hunt for lost and forgotten truth is as inherent a human quality as any role played by Lon Chaney, Sr.
 

mike

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I'm going to have to pick one of those hats up! I'm working on my own reproduction of his wardrobe....

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