Technically, none of those terms could be used in American after the revolution. We no more had a Victorian age than Russia.Bronze age is certainly used in a different sense than golden age which remains metaphorical if anything.
There used to be a trend of naming periods of time after English monarchs, Victorian, Edwardian, “Restoration” (to an extent), Georgian etc.
Of course, there’s a slight problem trying to call the current era as Elizabethan.