LizzieMaine
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Both tramp and hobo mean someone who lives on the street in the US, but tramp is more deragatory. Buy I haven't heard either for present homeless in a while.
Tramp also refers to a loose woman, although honestly I haven't heard tramp used like that in a while. It seems to have been replaced with the s-word.
There was a bit of distinction in the Era among "bum," "tramp," and "hobo." A bum was a homeless man who didn't work for his keep, and was usually an alcoholic besides. A tramp was a homeless man who wandered on foot from town to town, and would look for odd jobs to do to support himself -- chopping wood, digging ditches, shoveling snow, etc. And a hobo was basically a tramp who moved from place to place by way of hopping rides on the railroad. Hobos were considered the aristocracy of the transient set, but hobos and tramps both disdained bums. Bums, for their part, took a sort of defiant pride in their way of life -- songs like "Hallelujah, I'm A Bum" and "The Big Rock Candy Mountain" celebrated the bum life.
The "Bum" eventually, and rather perversely, became a symbol of working-class pride in the 1940s and 1950s, thanks to the cartoons of Willard Mullin, who turned a raggedy bum figure into the enduring symbol of the Brooklyn Dodgers.