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EXchange names for phone numbers

Messages
13,466
Location
Orange County, CA
These were the Los Angeles exchange names, circa 1939-40.

ADams
ALbany
ANgelus
BLanchard
BRadshaw
CApitol
CEntury
CHapman
CLeveland
CUmberland
DRexel
EXposition
FAirfax
FEderal
FItzroy
GArfield
GLadstone
GRanit
HEmpstead
HIllside
HOllywood
JEfferson
KImball
LAfayette
MAdison
MIchigan
MOrn'side
MUtual
NEvada
NOrmandy
OLympia
PArkway
PLeasant
PRospect
PYramid
REpublic
RIchmond
ROchester
SEquoia
STanley
THornwall
TRinity
TUcker
TWinoaks
UNiversity
VAndike
VErmont
WAlnut
WEbster
WHhitney
WOodbury
WYoming
YOrk
 
Messages
12,017
Location
East of Los Angeles
Ours was OXford 5-0534 here in Whittier, California (about 15 miles east of downtown Los Angeles), though I remember seeing phones that had OXbow rather than OXford on the center of the dial. I was born in 1961 so I don't recall having to go through an operator unless we needed assistance making a collect or long-distance call, but every once in a while we'd pick up the receiver to make a call only to find out we were somehow connected to a party line.
 
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LizzieMaine

Bartender
Messages
33,755
Location
Where The Tourists Meet The Sea
MUrray Hill 8-9933 -- the number radio listeners would call to vote for their favorite performers on Major Bowes' Original Amateur Hour.

New York was one of the first cities to convert to the two letter-five number format, in 1930 -- and was also one of the last cities to abandon it. Boston kept the three letter-four number format until the early fifties, so you had numbers like KIRkland 3947 (A Cambridge number which was on my 202 when I first got it).
 

Veronica T

Familiar Face
Messages
84
Location
Illinois
My telephone still has the "updated" HIX-XXXX on the pasteboard disk within the center of the dial. The HI exchange is for Hilltop.

FUN FACT: Marquette University High School sports teams are the Hilltoppers and the mascot is the mountain goat.

A lot of businesses used to make a big deal out of making their telephone numbers easy to remember. The only one that immediately comes to mind (and a poor example because it is a modern number) is the American Automobile Association Emergency Road Service number: 1-800-AAA-HELP. Sometimes in commercials, telephone numbers would have a catchy little jingle.

Some of the guys in the neighborhood formed a big band. Those cats are really hep if you dig my jive, daddy-o. They performed at our annual winter holiday party and had a surprise for everyone: Jackson Park 6-5000.
 
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LizzieMaine

Bartender
Messages
33,755
Location
Where The Tourists Meet The Sea
I grew up with four-digit dialing. If you had to dial five digits, you lived in the City. If someone asked you your phone number you'd say "2564," not KIngswood 8-2564 or 548-2564. If you lived where the exchange had more than one central office you'd say "8-2-5-6-4," not "8-2564." And you never, ever mentioned the area code because there was no need to mention it. To this day you can tell someone who isn't a native by the fact that they always give the area code when they give you their phone number -- Maine has only one area code for the entire state.

A couple of exchange names that people don't often remember are Zenith and Enterprise -- spelled that way, with no capitalization of the second letter. These were used for an early toll-free calling system for businesses and government offices, the precursor to the 1-800 system. This was introduced in the '30s -- and Z was added to the standard alphanumeric phone dial at that time, on the same hole as 0 for "Operator" to enable Zenith calling. When you started to dial a Zenith number, you'd be connected immediately to your local operator, and you'd give her the number verbally, as in a manual exchange system, and she'd go ahead and connect it in the same manner as a collect call. To dial an Enterprise number you *would not* dial EN -- you'd dial 0 and give it to the operator in the same way as a Zenith number, a procedure which confused a lot of people and required a long explanation in the front section of the phone book.

Amazingly, there are a still a few Zenith numbers in use, mostly in big-city government and law enforcement offices.
 
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I grew up with four-digit dialing. If you had to dial five digits, you lived in the City. If someone asked you your phone number you'd say "2564," not KIngswood 8-2564 or 548-2564. And you never, ever mentioned the area code because there was no need to mention it. To this day you can tell someone who isn't a native by the fact that they always give the area code when they give you their phone number -- Maine has only one area code for the entire state.

I remember relatives who lived in the sticks who had four number dialing. You either dialed four, or you had to dial 11 because it was long distance.

We have three different area codes just in our county alone. My home phone, my work phone and my cell phone all have different area codes. And it's long distance to dial my office or cell from home. And I regularly get calls at work or on my cell for the same 7-digit number but in the other area code. I assume other people get them all the time as well.
 

Young fogey

One of the Regulars
Messages
276
Location
Eastern US
I don't have a landline anymore because the phone company was ripping me off. But my old exchange was MA. From the list of LA exchanges I had my email address, my old number, include MAdison. Turns out my town's exchange was MAyfair.
 

Veronica T

Familiar Face
Messages
84
Location
Illinois
Some of the guys in the neighborhood formed a big band. Those cats are really hep if you dig my jive, daddy-o. They performed at our annual winter holiday party and had a surprise for everyone: Jackson Park 6-5000.

In concert at the village festival. They sound much more better when not recorded on a cell 'phone. The sounds in the background are cicada insects and a diesel locomotive idling. So sorry, I could not find 「Jackson Park 6-5000」.

[video=youtube;PTWsW1Vm4vk]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PTWsW1Vm4vk[/video]
 
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Stanley Doble

Call Me a Cab
Messages
2,808
Location
Cobourg
When I was a kid our phone number in Port Hope Ontario was TUrner 5-5851. You didn't have to dial the TU part, just the last 5 digits.

Then they changed it to 885-5851 (no more TUrner). Then they made it so you had to dial the area code too, 416-885-5851, then about 15 years ago they changed to 905-885-5851 when they added another exchange. Somewhere along there, they made it so you could direct dial long distance by adding 1 in front of the number.

I guess it all had to do with adding more and more phone numbers and expanding the local exchanges.
 

LizzieMaine

Bartender
Messages
33,755
Location
Where The Tourists Meet The Sea
That was the main reason exchange names were abolished -- there simply weren't enough letter combinations that worked as part of pronouncable words to provide enough 2L-5N phone numbers to satisfy the growing demand. As any lottery player knows, the more digits used, the more combinations there are possible.
 

KILO NOVEMBER

One Too Many
Messages
1,068
Location
Hurricane Coast Florida
Many years ago there was a TV commercial featuring two old guys in a one-upsmanship contest.

First Old Guy: "When I was a boy we had to WALK to school! Five miles! Up hill! Both ways! Barefoot! In the snow!
Second Old Guy: "WALKED! Feet! You had feet!?"

So here's my old guy bid. When I was a kid (50's and early 60's) we didn't have direct dial in my home town. If I were at my aunt's house and wanted to call my mother, I'd pick up the phone and ask the operator for "917M".
 
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LizzieMaine

Bartender
Messages
33,755
Location
Where The Tourists Meet The Sea
J, M, R, and W were party line suffixes used to denote the number of rings for the specific phone on that line.

In a lot of small towns, when dial service came in, 2L-5N numbers weren't used at first -- instead, four-digit numbers would be used with the name of the town serving as a default exchange name: Camden 2110, not CAmden 6-2110. But party lines were still used, so if you were calling a party line number in one of these towns you'd dial 2-1-1-0-W.

To facilitate this system, small towns would usually be issued special "rural" dial plates. Because exchange letters were not used, they didn't appear on the dial at all -- but the party line letters did appear, at the same position where they'd appear on the "metropolitan" dial.

ME1MZNQM6RHD69T.JPG


For most Americans outside the big cities prior to the full standardization of 2L-5N in the mid-fifties, this is what a dial plate looked like.
 

Bugguy

Practically Family
Messages
570
Location
Nashville, TN
BIshop 7-4788, my 3-party line in Chicago. The old mail code was 23. Funny how some things are imprinted from 60 years ago. ...and I can't remember what my wife told me to do this morning.
 

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