cookie
I'll Lock Up
- Messages
- 5,927
- Location
- Sydney Australia
The discovery of a prehistoric skull in Kenya has led scientists to suggest that male "proto-humans" enjoyed sexual dominance among harems of tiny females.
Writing in Nature, an international team of scientists described the tiny skull of an adult female Homo erectus, dating back 1.55 million years.
The extreme size variation between the adult female skull and a "normal" male erectus cranium indicated our ancestors may have lived in harem-like social structures, with big males competing against each other to win the sexual favours of many females at once.
Palaeontologist and anatomist Fred Spoor from University College London, said the skull was "the smallest Homo erectus found thus far anywhere in the world" and likened its probable behaviour to that of a gorilla.
"If we look at those primate species that have large sexual dimorphism, their groups usually involve one dominant male with multiple female mates, and then perhaps a few non-dominant males that hang around, just waiting for their chance," Professor Spoor said.
Contrary to the views of most in the field, Darren Curnoe, an anthropologist at the University of NSW told ninemsn Homo erectus could actually be viewed as human.
"We don’t regard Homo erectus to be a separate species to us. We think Homo erectus is the earliest representative of our species," he said.
However, it was probably going too far to say that humans today have inherited "harem-like" behaviour from these ancestors.
"Those things are socially constructed and they tend to be exclusive domains of the Mogul kings of India and that sort of thing," he said.
"Even if we have a genetic basis to certain behaviours, it still goes through a cultural sorter. It’s very hard to break those rules of society because we can be socially ostracised."
"Irrespective of what internally we think we might like to do, often the way we behave is very strongly determined by the cultural surroundings.”
Writing in Nature, an international team of scientists described the tiny skull of an adult female Homo erectus, dating back 1.55 million years.
The extreme size variation between the adult female skull and a "normal" male erectus cranium indicated our ancestors may have lived in harem-like social structures, with big males competing against each other to win the sexual favours of many females at once.
Palaeontologist and anatomist Fred Spoor from University College London, said the skull was "the smallest Homo erectus found thus far anywhere in the world" and likened its probable behaviour to that of a gorilla.
"If we look at those primate species that have large sexual dimorphism, their groups usually involve one dominant male with multiple female mates, and then perhaps a few non-dominant males that hang around, just waiting for their chance," Professor Spoor said.
Contrary to the views of most in the field, Darren Curnoe, an anthropologist at the University of NSW told ninemsn Homo erectus could actually be viewed as human.
"We don’t regard Homo erectus to be a separate species to us. We think Homo erectus is the earliest representative of our species," he said.
However, it was probably going too far to say that humans today have inherited "harem-like" behaviour from these ancestors.
"Those things are socially constructed and they tend to be exclusive domains of the Mogul kings of India and that sort of thing," he said.
"Even if we have a genetic basis to certain behaviours, it still goes through a cultural sorter. It’s very hard to break those rules of society because we can be socially ostracised."
"Irrespective of what internally we think we might like to do, often the way we behave is very strongly determined by the cultural surroundings.”