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Dobbs Unusual style from 1918

Jerry Probst

One of the Regulars
Messages
109
Ok, So the two basic questions addressed in the previous round of analysis are: 1. Is this a man's hat or a woman's hat and 2. What is it's purpose?

Most of the discussion seemed to agree that this is a woman's hat design. Yankee Tango's deep blue and purple version help point the direction toward it being a woman's hat, but I believe my somber black version was also worn by women.

As to purpose, the views were less in agreement. First let me give my initial impressions and thoughts then I'll recap the other views.

As I said I purchased this at an estate sale in Dallas Texas. The owner had perhaps 20-25 hats in the house. Some were western hats, some were opera hats and toppers, and some were military hats. I initially picked this hat up with the possible intention of selling it on ebay as a "steampunk" hat. It was the nicest of the hats and seemed to speak to me. I grabbed it and one other hat, but unfortunately, I passed on the opera hat and topper because they were too small for me. (A decision I later came to regret)

When I got home the odd shape of the hat puzzled me. It is quite clearly a low profile topper, but it could almost be described as a boater if it were straw. My initial thoughts were that it might be an antebellum navy or whaling hat. The flat brim seemed to fit that period as seen in other top hats and even Abe Lincoln's stove pipe.

But upon researching the hatter Eastman Bros and Bancroft in Portland ME, I discovered that they were in business from 1865-1937. So my initial impression was wrong.

In the Knox thread, Hurricane Jack said the hat was a woman's riding hat. He observed that the unusual inner lining was intended to help secure the hat on a lady's head without crushing her hairstyle.

I searched web sources and learned a great deal more about Women's riding attire and hat styles than I had ever known before. In the process, while I can see the similarities, I have been unable to locate any riding hat images that have dead flat brim like this hat. All the hat styles have flanges, contours and curled edges to one degree or another. None are flat.

Another member suggested the hat was part of a uniform worn by the Yeomanettes ... female enlisted personel in the U.S. Naval Reserve during WWI. A photo posted shows the women in uniform wearing a very similar hat.

RADM_Victor_Blue_inspects_Yeomen(F)_Wash_DC_1918.jpg


Another image shows details of the uniform.

yeomanetteuniform.jpg


While the Yeomanette's uniform hat is very similar you will notice that it has a slightly different shape than the hats Yankee Tango and I have.

Our hats both have a slight hour glass or bell shaped outward curve to the crown. The photos of the Yeomanette hats show a crown with dead straight sides.

IMG_5604.jpg


While they appear very similar ... when compared side by side ... it's pretty clear, to me at least, that they are different hats.

So ... both of the prime contenders ... the Riding Hat and the Navy uniform are not exact matches.

Which leads us back to the original question ... what the heck is it?

While, I am not convinced this was a military hat, I believe it has some connection to the war.

The year 1918 has cropped up several times.

First, 1918 was the year the Yeomanettes were organized.

Second, the number 1918 was written on the inner crown of Yankee Tango's hat.

Dobbs1918hat2.jpg


Third, the Dobbs label of Yankee Tango's hat corresponds to the label used in Dobbs Tuxedo Hats between 1917 and 1919 as listed by www.thehattedprofessor.com.

While I have my doubts that either of these hats were used for military uniforms, they may have been inspired by women's military service.

I think it is possible that hat companies began producing these flat brim hats in response to a wartime fashion demand lead by female enlistments.

This photo shows a group of behatted women attending a medical demonstration in Washington D.C in 1918. A woman in the center left is wearing a very similar shaped flat brim hat.

30772u.jpg


So, That's my best explanation. I would like to know what you guys think. Please feel free to poke holes in my logic where you see fit. I want to know why these hats came to be made.

The fact that two separate makers were producing nearly identical designs suggests the design itself has some relevance. I just want to know what it is.

Thanks again for your insights.
 

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scottyrocks

I'll Lock Up
Messages
9,178
Location
Isle of Langerhan, NY
This photo shows a group of behatted women attending a medical demonstration in Washington D.C in 1918. A woman in the center left is wearing a very similar shaped flat brim hat.

View attachment 129646

This photo also confirms a couple of things.

1. That women's hats did have their 'bow trim' in all different places, including the left, and

2. That women's hats were loosely perched atop sometimes lots of hair, necessitating what could be described as a man-sized opening such as 7 3/8, as TY's hat is.
 

Jerry Probst

One of the Regulars
Messages
109
My vote is firmly in the "Ladies' hat" box. I have seen another almost exactly like yours, @Jerry Probst, and it was known to be a lady's hat from the Victorian era. That is why the larger size, to accommodate a pile of hair. That's MY story, and I'm sticking to it!

Good find, Jer!!!
I too am convinced it is a ladies hat. I also agree that the interior lining was used to accommodate ladies hair. I'm still perplexed by it's purpose. I'm not convinced it was intended to be worn with a ladies riding habit.

I am leaning towards some wartime connection to the "Yeoman (F)" rank uniform worn by some of the first women naval personnel. Known as "Yeomanettes" or "Yeowomen" enlisted women served as reservists and performed a wide range of duties including typing, stenography, bookkeeping, accounting, inventory control, and telephone operation. A few became radio operators, electricians, draftsmen, pharmacists, photographers, telegraphers, fingerprint experts, chemists, torpedo assemblers and camouflage designers.

The Yeowoman uniform hat was described as "a wide-brimmed, flat-crowned "sailor" style hat of navy blue felt or white straw, usually with a ribbon reading "U.S. Navy" or "U.S. Naval Reserve"'

Below are several individual and group photos I have found showing Yeowomen in uniform.

The "cheesebox on a raft" form and flat brim are the closest match to the hat I have ... but there is a problem. The description of a wide brimmed sailor style hat of "navy blue felt" is not the hat I have. First it is black, not blue and second it is not made from felt. It is constructed more as a low top hat.

Take a look at these photos and let me know what you think.




i05545.jpg h92571.jpg h78898.jpg h66385.jpg h66384.jpg h65455.jpg h53178k.jpg h53175.jpg h52949.jpg h52948.jpg
 

Jerry Probst

One of the Regulars
Messages
109
Thanks,

Do you have any idea of the date of this photo?

I think you are right about it possibly being a fashion hat. From scanning a lot of images, I've noticed an association of this flat brimmed "cheesebox on a raft" style in the 1910s chiefly with images associated with the Yeoman (F) uniforms and the suffragette movement.

The impossible thing to determine from most of these photos is how the hat was constructed. In reading a description of the Yeoman (F) uniform hats it said the hats were made from either felt or straw. My hat is constructed like a low top hat, and I believe that has to be considered an important clue.

Furthermore, the fact that both Dobbs and Knox were producing almost identical designs implies a specific demand.

While I haven't yet found a close enough match with sidesaddle riding hats, the fact that it is a top hat coupled with Hurricane Jack's observation that the interior lining was intended to secure the hat to the woman's head without crushing her hairstyle implies some sort of riding use -- either by horse or possibly even by bicycle.

The year 1918 written in the lining of Yankee Tango's hat seems significant to me because the cheesebox form corresponds to the rise of use in military and suffragette groups. The Dobbs label also narrows the years to between 1917 and 1919.

Your observation that it may be a fashion hat has merit as does Hurricane Jack's view that it is a riding hat.

My intuition suggests that it was a riding hat with a form that was influenced and perhaps inspired by wartime and suffragette use of the day.

But now I run into another question: How much demand for Victorian style riding hats would there be on this side of the Atlantic to cause two prominent hat manufactures to turn out an almost identical design in the midst of WWI? My sense is ... not much.

I think bicycle riding is a more likely possibility -- whereby the traditional riding ladies topper was adapted to a modern mode of transport and updated to match the style of day. Bicycling liberated many women and is credited with giving a major boost to the women's rights movement. Unlike riding a horse a person must straddle a bicycle to operate it. This was considered scandalous to Victorian sensibilities, yet the incredible popularity of the bicycle swept aside those concerns. Straddling a bicycle was difficult with long dresses of the day and eventually led to women increasingly wearing pants. This led to the adoption of a specific riding costume that again had major impacts on women's fashion. Average ladies may have worn a range of hats but wealthier society ladies may have stuck to more traditional topper styles as a symbol of status.

I seriously doubt the demand for traditional riding habits would have been suitable to produce this hat, but it seems to fit as an accessory of a cycle costume.

At least that's where my thinking is right now. I'm always ready and willing to accept new evidence and explanations.

Here are a couple images of ladies in their bicycle costume.

Bicycle costume victorian-photos-victorian-ladies.jpg bicycle costume 2.jpg

The bicycle connection came to me when I saw this photo of a young costume designer named Angela Clayton who specializes in historically accurate fashions. This is the closest I have come to finding the hat.

angela-clayton-cycling-costume-resize-6603.jpg
 
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