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The Origins of the Smiley

Warbaby

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Thought some of you might find this bit of geek history interesting:

First ever smiley found, preserved for posterity
By John Lettice

"The original smiley, or emoticon, invented in 1982 by Scott Fahlman but subsequently lost, has been retrieved through the efforts of Microsoft researcher Mike Jones and facilities staff at Carnegie Mellon University. And isn't it a blessing to find Microsoft Research staff keeping themselves profitably occupied like this, when they could be posing a threat to world freedom instead?

Jones describes the process of unearthing the smiley here. Fahlman hadn't kept a copy of his original post, and had assumed it had been lost. But he was able to help narrow down the likely dates, and extensive CMU trawls through old backup tapes finally nailed the posting down to 19th September 1982.

Note that Fahlman's post didn't come out of the blue - the CMU people had been working hard on a mechanism for signifying jokes for some time, and among the rejected proposals were & and #. Nor did :) win immediate and universal acceptance. On the 20th a poster identified only as Not Sharon Burks mounted a fight-back on behalf of the "gandalf vax" and its favoured emoticon, \__/. But ultimately, Fahlman triumphed, and the research team could go back to discussing Star Trek."

Here's the original post that contained that historic smiley:
http://research.microsoft.com/~mbj/Smiley/Smiley.html

So now you know.
 

Warbaby

One Too Many
Messages
1,549
Location
The Wilds of Vancouver Island
The Round Yellow Smiley

According to Wikipedia:

"The very earliest known examples of the graphic are attributed to Harvey Ball, a commercial artist in Worcester, Massachusetts. He devised the face in 1963 for an insurance firm that wanted an internal campaign to improve employee morale.[1][2] Ball never attempted to use, promote or trademark the image; it fell into the public domain in the United States before that could be accomplished.[3] As a result, Ball never made any profit for the iconic image beyond his initial $45 fee.

The graphic was popularized in the early 1970s by a pair of brothers, Murray and Bernard Spain, who seized upon it in a campaign to sell novelty items. The two produced buttons as well as coffee mugs, t-shirts, bumper stickers and many other items emblazoned with the symbol and the phrase "Have a happy day" (devised by Gyula Bogar)."
 

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